MotleyMedusa7
lovin' my sweet corns
oh wow-that's a cool pattern!
This is my vote (Nerodia fasciata) southern water snake
You might be right. I really don't know what baby cottonmouths look like. I was going on head shape alone. But watersnakes are known for head flattening and they have tall heads that are very sharp sided (in other words not as rounded as a rat or corn) and they can be very convincing.
I still think the hopper would be a good test.A rat snake would constrict or grab and attempt a swallow ( no way it's a rat) and a watersnake would probably just bite it (like a cottonmouth) but the outcome would be different.
Yes, the banding looks like a nerodia/Natrix, (and that was my first thought before reading your post) but the OP said it has vertically slit pupils. If that is true it is NOT A HARMLESS SNAKE!!! Tell him to stop handling now! I would love to see a better photo, too, but based on the information given it's either a cottonmouth or a copperhead.
one time a diamondbacked water snake fished a fairly large baby catfish out of my pond & swallowed it whole & alive--I didn't even know we had catfish lol.....oops yeah-sorry for the hijack lol
Assuming it is a native Alabama species, that would rule out night snakes that have vertical pupils and are relatively (to humans) harmless. All other U.S. snakes (and those in Alabama) with vertical pupils are pit vipers: rattlers, copperheads and cottonmouths.
Based on the last third of the body, however, the distinctive blotches look more like what you would see on water snakes (Nerodia sp.) or ratsnakes (Pantherophis sp.) than a copperhead or cottonmouth (Agkistrodon). I suspect it is a water snake or rat snake but the bad picture and blurred head not help identification.
Nevertheless, I would not free handle a snake that I found and could not properly ID. I would suggest the same for the person who caught this one.
he has been holding it all day and wont listen to me not sure what do to
Have him put the snake in a secure container. Then take him & the snake to the nearest hospital. If it should happen to bite him ( because he's not likely to leave it in the container...) , you'll be at or near a place where he can get medical attention.... And-in most cases.... A proper ID of the snake in question.
That is all.....
Edit: most likely a water snake.... Seeing that your friend isn't reeling in pain from being bitten. Copperheads, while its not likely to kill you, will leave you with a very nice souvenir.
Not necessarily- out of the 7,000 or so venomous snake bites in the U.S. last year, one of the handful of fatalities that occurred was a copperhead bite and the victim died on the way to the hospital, from anaphylactic shock.
I'd agree that one out of all the thousands of bites each year falls under "not likely" as well.
My herp buddy who passed away last year was an ER nurse and just our little Asheville Regional/Mission Hospital sees bites each year. The amount of tissue damage can be still be horrendous (and scarring permanent). It is ill-advised to handle any snake you aren't sure what is. I really hope we get some better photos of this one.