I am glad u posted this. We were going to start a mouse colony but have also heard that rat colonies are easier. How hard is it to switch over from mice to rats in corns, kings, rats and balls? I was worried that my picky eaters wouldn't eat.
Kings, corns and rats are easy switches.
Balls should always STAY on rats, Because they can get hooked on the taste of mouse, and when its time to eat anything bigger then a jumbo (Balls will eventually eat a med rat) they will already be hooked on the taste. and can be near impossible to switch.
I've never had a problem switching over and of the Colubrids to rats. If they get picky, starve them out for a week. wont hurt the snake if they are feeding normally and a good weight. If you have an issue switching (and I'm not saying rats are better just answering a question folks) you can scent the rat by defrosting it in the same bag as a mouse.
On another note... one of the things I stress at work, and to anyone owning a snake is this, Snakes don't have a lot of places to hold their fat, the first place it builds up is around the organs, particularly the heart. Make sure your animals get handled on a regular basis, one reason is to keep them handle-able but another good reason is exercise, I'm not talking treadmills or anything like that, but a good couple of hours out of the tank every week keeps the fat at bay.
As far as telling if your snake is overweight or just big boned
I agree with Bitsy. You just have to know your snake, pay attention the feel and the look, but most of all use common sense.
4riscorn if you want tips on starting a colony or want to see my set up let me know. I will be glad to take pictures and write down whatever will be helpful for you. If you want to stick to mice there are a TON of ppl here on cornsnakes.com that breed their own and they will be glad to give you tips on getting started. Just know that is a slow start. you have to breed up your stock and breeders and not kill any off at first. Also prekilling can be heart wrenching and for that fact alone it might be better to stick to buying in bulk from places like Layne Labs and the like.