Carpe Serpentis
Hybrid Snake Lover
These are meta-analysis studies... and many studies going back 60-80 years.... they don't tell you much? I totally understand your bias though. It is often hard to know when and where to draw the line when choosing to spank. Why even put yourself and your children through that if you don't have to? Faster is not always better. There are many more studies out there for you to look at. A cursory glance at a few studies does not help as much as an indepth study of them and really trying to see both sides of the argument.